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1 πτοέω
A- ήσω AP7.214
(Arch.): [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. ἐπτοίησα, [dialect] Aeol. ἐπτόαισα (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. : [tense] pf. ἐπτόημαι, [dialect] Ep. ἐπτοίημαι (v. infr.):—terrify, scare, AP l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be scared, dismayed,φρένες ἐπτοίηθεν Od.22.298
; ; ἐπτοημένας δεινοῖς δράκουσιν by serpents, E.El. 1255 (s. v.l.);ἔβαλλε χεῖρας ἐπτοημένας Id.Tr. 559
(lyr.);πτοηθεὶς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἠγγελμένοις Plb.31.11.4
, cf. LXX Ex.19.16, al., Ev.Luc.21.9, 24.37; περὶ ὃ ἂν τύχῃ Polystr.p.29 W.; of animals, Q.S.11.48, 13.457.II metaph., flutter, excite by any passion,τό μοι καρδίαν.. ἐπτόαισεν Sapph.2.6
, cf. eand.Supp.14.6;τὴν δὲ φρένας ἐπτοίησεν Κύπρις A.R.1.1232
; Κύπρις ἐπ' Αἰακίδῃ κούρῃ φρένας ἐπτοίησεν Poet. ap.Parth.21.2:—[voice] Pass., to be passionately excited, Mimn.5.2 (= Thgn. 1018);ἐπτοημένοι φρένας A.Pr. 856
;ὡς ἐπτόηται E.Ba. 214
, cf. IA 1029; ἔρωτι ἐπτοάθης ib. 586 (lyr.); πτοιηθεὶς ὑπ' ἔρωτι Call.l.c.; , cf. R. 439d, Epicur.Fr. 465;περὶ τὴν ὀχείαν Arist.HA 614a26
, cf. 571b10;περὶ τὰ ὄψα Plu. 2.1128b
;περὶ τὸ κέρδος Onos.1.20
;ἐς γυναῖκας Luc.Am.5
; ἐπὶ τὸ νέον ib.23;ἐπὶ γυναικί Parth.4.2
;πρὸς τὰς αἶγας Plu.2.989a
;τῇ γνώμῃ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Id.Sull.7
; to be distraught, μεθ' ὁμήλικας ἐπτοίηται he gapes like one distraught after his fellows, Hes.Op. 447; τὸ πτοηθέν distraction, E.Ba. 1268. ( πτοι- only in dactylic verse, perh. metri gr.; the - άω inflexion only in Thgn. l.c., E.IA 586 (lyr.); Lesb. - αις ([etym.] ε ) may have - αι- for - η- as αἰμίονος, etc.) -
2 πτοέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to frighten, scare', pass. `to become shy, scared, passionately excited' (Thgn.).Other forms: ep. πτοιέω (s.bel.; πτοιῶμαι Thgn. 1018), fut. πτοιήσω (AP), aor. πτο(ι)ῆσαι (σ 340; ἐπτόαισ' Sapph. 22, 14, ἐπτόασεν 31,6 codd.; cf. Hamm Gramm. $ 49 b 3), mostly pass. πτο(ι)ηθῆναι (χ 298; ἐπτοάθης E. IA 586 [lyr.]), perf. ἐπτο(ί)ημαι (Hes. Op. 447).Derivatives: 1. πτο(ί)η-σις f. `excitement, passion' (Pl., Ph., NT); 2. πτο-ία, ep. - ίη, rarely -η, -α f. `fright, passion' (hell.) with πτοι-ώδης (Hp.), - αλέος (Opp.) `scared, frightened'.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Secondary formation, prob. iterative-intensive to the in κατα-πτή-την, πε-πτη-ώς retained primary verb (s. πτήσσω); so πτο-έω prob. for *πτω-έω (cf. πτώ-ξ). From πτοέω with metr. lengthening πτοιέω etc. (cf. e.g. ὀλοιός and πνοιή). Beside πτοέω rarely πτοάω (s. ab.) as e.g. πονάω beside πονέω (s. πένομαι). -- The old combination with Lat. paveō `tremble' (Froehde KZ 22, 259 ff.) is by Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 56 accepted from a new starting point (IE *tpou̯-).Page in Frisk: 2,615Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτοέω
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3 entflammen
geh.I v/t (hat entflammt) entfachenII v/i (ist)2. fig. entbrennen* * *to kindle* * *ent|flạm|men [ɛnt'flamən] ptp entfla\#mmt1. vt (fig)to (a)rouse; Leidenschaft, Hass auch to inflame; Begeisterung to fire2. vr (fig)to be (a)roused or fired or inflamed3. vi aux seinto burst into flames, to catch fire, to ignite (CHEM ETC); (fig) (Zorn, Streit) to flare up; (Leidenschaft, Liebe) to be (a)roused or inflamedin Liebe entflammen/entflammt sein — to fall/be passionately in love
* * *ent·flam·men *[ɛntˈflamən]I. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (anzünden, in Flammen setzen)▪ etw \entflammen to light sthein Streichholz \entflammen to light [or strike] a match2. (entfachen)4. (verliebt machen)▪ jdn [für jdn] \entflammen to enrapture sbII. vr Hilfsverb: haben1. (sich entzünden)das Gasgemisch hat sich entflammt the gas mixture burst into flames2. (sich begeistern)sie entflammte sich für seine Idee she was filled with enthusiasm for his ideaein Kampf um die Macht ist entflammt a struggle for power has broken out* * *1.transitives Verb arouse < enthusiasm etc>2.* * *entflammen gehB. v/i (ist)C. v/r (hat) fig:sich an etwas (dat)entflammen be aroused ( oder excited, stirred) by sth* * *1.transitives Verb arouse < enthusiasm etc>2.* * *v.to inflame v. -
4 hitzig
Adj. quick-tempered; (vorschnell) rash; (heftig) violent; Debatte: heated; hitzig werden flare up; nicht so hitzig! don’t get excited* * *mettlesome; peppery; red-hot; mettled; fiery; hasty; heated; acute; sulfurous; sulphurous* * *hịt|zig ['hItsɪç]1. adj1) (= aufbrausend) Mensch hot-headed; Antwort, Reaktion, Atmosphäre, Debatte heated; (= leidenschaftlich) Temperament, Typ, Diskussionsteilnehmer passionate; Blut hothitzig werden (Mensch) — to flare up; (Debatte) to grow heated
nicht so hitzig! — don't get so excited!, hold your horses! (inf)
ein hitziger Kopf (geh) — a hothead
2. adv(= heftig) heatedlyeine Debatte hitzig führen — to lead a heated debate
* * *1) (angry: a fiery temper.) fiery2) (easily made angry: a hot temper.) hot3) (easily made angry: a hasty temper.) hasty4) (easily made angry: a peppery old man.) peppery5) (easily made angry.) quick-tempered* * *hit·zig[ˈhɪtsɪç]I. adj1. (leicht aufbrausend) hot-headed, quick-tempered▪ \hitzig sein/werden to be quick-tempered/to flare upeine \hitzige Reaktion a heated reactionein \hitziges Temperament a fiery temperament2. (leidenschaftlich) passionateeine \hitzige Debatte a heated [or passionate] debate3.▶ nicht so \hitzig! don't get so excited!II. adv passionately* * *1) (heftig) hot-tempered; quick-temperedhitzig werden — flare up; fly into a temper
* * *hitzig werden flare up;nicht so hitzig! don’t get excited* * *1) (heftig) hot-tempered; quick-temperedhitzig werden — flare up; fly into a temper
3) (erregt) heated <discussion, argument, words, etc.>* * *adj.hot tempered adj. adv.hotly adv. -
5 ad-mīror
ad-mīror ātus, ārī, dep., to regard with wonder, admire: eorum ingenia, T.: illum, V.: eum in his, N.—To regard with wonder, wonder at, be astonished: stultitiam, N.: quicquam, T.: in uno homine tantam esse dissimilitudinem, etc., N.: hoc maxime te ausum esse, etc.: de multitudine indoctā: admirantium unde hoc exstitisset: admiror, quo pacto, etc., H.: admiratus sum, quod... scripsisses: admiratus cur, etc.— Pass: quo magis pravitas eorum admiranda est, S.—To gaze at passionately, strive after, desire: nihil: Nil admirari prope res est una, etc., to be excited by nothing, H. -
6 infiammare
fig, medicine inflame* * *infiammare v.tr.1 to set* on fire, to ignite, to kindle: la scintilla infiammò la legna secca, the spark kindled the dry wood2 (estens.) (rendere rosso acceso) to inflame, (di viso) to flush: la collera gli infiammò il viso, his face flushed with rage; il sole morente infiammò il cielo, the setting sun inflamed the sky3 (fig.) (eccitare) to inflame, to kindle, to excite, to stir (up): il suo discorso infiammò l'uditorio, his speech inflamed the audience4 (med.) to inflame.◘ infiammarsi v.intr.pron.1 to catch* fire, to take* fire: l'aereo s'infiammò nell'atterraggio, the plane caught fire while landing; la benzina si infiamma facilmente, petrol catches fire easily2 (estens.) (diventare rosso acceso) to get* inflamed; (di viso) to be flushed: gli si infiammarono le guance per la vergogna, his cheeks flushed with shame3 (fig.) (eccitarsi) to become* inflamed, to get* excited // infiammare per una donna, to fall passionately in love with a woman4 (med.) to become* inflamed, to inflame.* * *[infjam'mare]1. vt(gen) to set fire to, set alight, (Med : ferita, organo) to inflame2. vip (infiammarsi)(gen) to catch fire, Med to become inflamed* * *[infjam'mare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (incendiare) to set* fire to2) (colorare di rosso) to flush [ guance]; [ sole] to set* [sth.] ablaze [ cielo]4) med. to inflame2.verbo pronominale infiammarsi1) (prendere fuoco) to catch* fire2) (arrossire) to flush, to blush3) fig.4) (adirarsi) to flare up5) med. to become* inflamed* * *infiammare/infjam'mare/ [1]1 (incendiare) to set* fire to4 med. to inflameII infiammarsi verbo pronominale1 (prendere fuoco) to catch* fire2 (arrossire) to flush, to blush3 fig. - rsi di desiderio to be inflamed with desire4 (adirarsi) to flare up5 med. to become* inflamed. -
7 hitzig
hit·zig [ʼhɪtsɪç] adj1) ( leicht aufbrausend) hot-headed, quick-tempered;\hitzig sein/ werden to be quick-tempered/to flare up;eine \hitzige Reaktion a heated reaction;ein \hitziges Temperament a fiery temperament2) ( leidenschaftlich) passionate;eine \hitzige Debatte a heated [or passionate] debateWENDUNGEN:nicht so \hitzig! don't get so excited!adv passionately -
8 ardeo
ardĕo, rsi, rsum, 2, v.n. ( perf. subj. ARDVERINT, Inscr. Fratr. Arval., of the time of the emperor Alexander Severus, in Inscr. Orell. 961) [cf. Sanscr. ghar = to shine. Sonne foll. by Curt.], to take fire, to kindle; hence,I.Lit., to be on fire, to burn, blaze (syn.:II.ardesco, exardeo, flagro, incendor, uror): Nam multis succensa locis ardent sola terrae,
for the soil is on fire in different places, Lucr. 2, 592:tecta ardentia,
id. 3, 1064: Ultimus ardebit, quem etc., i. e. His home will burn last, whom etc., Juv. 3, 201:ardente domo,
Tac. A. 15, 50 fin.:radii ardentes,
Lucr. 6, 618: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.):caput arsisse Servio Tullio dormienti,
Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121:vis ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145:Praeneste ardentes lapides caelo decidisse,
Liv. 22, 1:rogum parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus,
Ov. M. 2, 620; 2, 245; 14, 747:arsurae comae,
Verg. A. 11, 77:videbat quod rubus arderet,
Vulg. Exod. 3, 2; ib. Deut. 5, 23; ib. Joan. 15, 6.—Trop.A.Of the eyes, to flash, glow, sparkle, shine (syn.:B.fulgeo, inardesco, mico): ardent oculi,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 62; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66; 2, 5, 62; cf.:oculi ejus (erant) ut lampas ardens,
Vulg. Dan. 10, 6.—Poet., transf. to color, to sparkle, glisten, glitter, dazzle:C.Tyrio ardebat murice laena,
Verg. A. 4, 262:campi armis sublimibus ardent,
id. ib. 11, 602. —In gen., of any passionate emotion [p. 156] or excitement, to burn, glow, be inflamed, usu. with abl. (dolore, irā, studio, invidiā, etc.), but often without an abl.; to be strongly affected, esp. with love; to be inflamed, burn, glow, to blaze, be on fire, be consumed, etc. (syn.: ardesco, exardeo, furo).(α).With abl.:(β).quippe patentia cum totiens ardentia morbis Lumina versarent oculorum, expertia somno,
they rolled around the open eyeballs glowing with heat, Lucr. 6, 1180:In fluvios partim gelidos ardentia morbo Membra dabant,
their limbs burning with the heat of fever, id. 6, 1172:ardere flagitio,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 1:amore,
Ter. Eun. 1. 1, 27; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47:iracundiā,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12:curā,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9:dolore et irā,
Cic. Att. 2, 19:cupiditate,
id. Pis. 24:studio et amore,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2:desiderio,
id. Mil. 15; id. Tusc. 4, 17, 37:podagrae doloribus,
to be tormented with, id. Fin. 5, 31, 94:furore,
Liv. 2, 29 fin. et saep.:cum arderet Syria bello,
Cic. Att. 5, 6; id. Fam. 4, 1; Liv. 28, 24 fin. al.—Without an abl.:► * Pass.ipse ardere videris,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188 (incensus esse, B. and K.); cf. Quint. 11, 3, 145:omnium animi ad ulciscendum ardebant,
were fired, eager, Caes. B. G. 6, 34:Ardet,
Ov. M. 6, 609:ultro implacabilis ardet,
Verg. A. 12, 3:ardet in arma,
id. ib. 12, 71; so,in caedem,
Tac. H. 1, 43.— Poet. with inf. as object (cf. infra), to desire ardently to do a thing:ruere ardet utroque,
Ov. M. 5, 166:Ardet abire fugā dulcīsque relinquere terras,
Verg. A. 4, 281; 11, 895; Val. Fl. 6, 45.—Esp., to burn with love (syn. uror):ex aequo captis ardebant mentibus ambo,
Ov. M. 4, 62:deus arsit in illā,
id. ib. 8, 50 (cf.:laborantes in uno Penelopen vitreamque Circen,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 19):arsit Virgine raptā,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 7; cf. id. ib. 3, 9, 6; and with acc. of the object loved (as supra, in constr. with the inf.): formosum pastor Corydon ardebat Alexin, Corydon had a burning passion for, etc., Verg. E. 2, 1:comptos arsit adulteri Crines,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 13:delphini pueros miris et humanis modis arserunt,
Gell. 6, 8; cf. Arusian. Mess. p. 209 Lind.arsus, roasted, Plin. Val. 2, 9.— ardens, entis, P. a., prop. on fire, burning; hence, glowing, fiery, ardent, hot, etc., lit. and trop.A.Lit.: sol ardentissimus, Tubero ap. Gell. 6, 4, 3:B.ardentissimum tempus,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 123:Austri ardentes,
id. 12, 19, 42, § 93:quinta (zona) est ardentior illis,
hotter, Ov. M. 1, 46:ardens Africa,
Luc. 9, 729.—Trop.1.Of the eyes:2.oculi,
glowing, Verg. G. 4, 451.—Of color:3. 4. 5.ardentissimus color,
Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 16:apes ardentes auro,
glowing, glittering as with gold, Verg. G. 4, 99; so id. A. 10, 262.—Of passion or strong feeling, burning, glowing, eager, impatient, ardent:avaritia ardens,
Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36:mortem ardentiore studio petere,
id. ib. 2, 19, 61:ardentes in eum litteras ad me misit,
id. Att. 14, 10 fin.:ardentissimus dux,
Flor. 4, 2, 42; 1, 8, 2:ardentissimus amor,
Vulg. 3, Reg. 11, 2:studia,
Ov. M. 1, 199:Nonne cor nostrum ardens erat in nobis,
Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:furor,
ib. Isa. 30, 27:miserere ardentis (sc. amore),
Ov. M. 14, 691.— Poet. with gen.:ardens caedis,
Stat. Th. 1, 662.—In Cic. freq. of passionate, excited discourse:nec umquam is qui audiret, incenderetur, nisi ardens ad eum perveniret oratio,
Cic. Or. 38, 132:verbum,
id. ib. 8, 27 (cf. id. Brut. 24 fin.):nisi ipse (orator) inflammatus ad eam (mentem) et ardens accesserit,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 190:orator gravis, acer, ardens,
id. Or. 28, 99 al. — Adv. ardenter, only trop., in a burning, fiery, eager, passionate manner, ardently, eagerly, passionately:ardenter aliquid cupere,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39; Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 6.— Comp.:ardentius sitire,
to have a more burning thirst, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:ardentius diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 7, id. Pan. 85, 7:ardentius amare,
Suet. Calig. 25.— Sup.:ardentissime diligere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 4, 3; Suet. Dom. 22.
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